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	<title>Comments on: Cultivate Communities of Practice</title>
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	<link>http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/cultivate-communities-of-practice</link>
	<description>Succeeding With Agile®</description>
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		<title>By: Greg Reynolds</title>
		<link>http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/cultivate-communities-of-practice/comment-page-1#comment-61633</link>
		<dc:creator>Greg Reynolds</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 00:58:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/?p=396#comment-61633</guid>
		<description>I think this diagram would be enhanced by the addition of the Product Owner / System Engineer role. On large projects you always have this constituency, and collectively they may often need their own Community of Practice.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think this diagram would be enhanced by the addition of the Product Owner / System Engineer role. On large projects you always have this constituency, and collectively they may often need their own Community of Practice.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Cohn</title>
		<link>http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/cultivate-communities-of-practice/comment-page-1#comment-59963</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Cohn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:14:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/?p=396#comment-59963</guid>
		<description>Hi Donna--
One of the best tips I&#039;ve come across for communities of practice, whether virtual or physical, is to invite different levels of participation. People should be allowed to be very active or only moderately so. In fact, many of the online communities have &quot;lurkers&quot; who never contribute to the community but who draw much value from just listening. (And the hope is that one day each contributes when they feel comfortable doing so.)

Another tip I find myself giving often is to combine familiarity with excitement. There&#039;s value in holding regular events (e.g., a virtual community with it&#039;s monthly phone call and a guest speaker). But the community is kept vibrant by occasionally mixing it up and doing something completely new.

Thanks for joining the discussion here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Donna&#8211;<br />
One of the best tips I&#8217;ve come across for communities of practice, whether virtual or physical, is to invite different levels of participation. People should be allowed to be very active or only moderately so. In fact, many of the online communities have &#8220;lurkers&#8221; who never contribute to the community but who draw much value from just listening. (And the hope is that one day each contributes when they feel comfortable doing so.)</p>
<p>Another tip I find myself giving often is to combine familiarity with excitement. There&#8217;s value in holding regular events (e.g., a virtual community with it&#8217;s monthly phone call and a guest speaker). But the community is kept vibrant by occasionally mixing it up and doing something completely new.</p>
<p>Thanks for joining the discussion here.</p>
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		<title>By: Donna Reed</title>
		<link>http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/cultivate-communities-of-practice/comment-page-1#comment-59935</link>
		<dc:creator>Donna Reed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 17:40:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/?p=396#comment-59935</guid>
		<description>Hi Mike - 
This is an excellent post.  I absolutely believe communities of like-minded people who willfullly come together to share and grow can escalate talent to new levels.  I&#039;ve lived it.   I look at it like &quot;mentoring&quot;.....even if you don&#039;t know alot - if you join a community you can learn very quickly.  

Especially the &quot;virtual&quot; communities that social media has brought to us.  Like Yahoo Groups, LinkedIN, PMI&#039;s new &quot;virutal Communities&quot;.   Even if you don&#039;t have a group in your company...You can join with people from all over the world that are passionate about excelling.  You can ASK QUESTIONS, other can share/mentor you with their experience.

Do you have any tips for us about &quot;virtual&quot; community success?

Thanks

Donna Reed
PMI Agile Community of Practice Rep, California</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Mike &#8211;<br />
This is an excellent post.  I absolutely believe communities of like-minded people who willfullly come together to share and grow can escalate talent to new levels.  I&#8217;ve lived it.   I look at it like &#8220;mentoring&#8221;&#8230;..even if you don&#8217;t know alot &#8211; if you join a community you can learn very quickly.  </p>
<p>Especially the &#8220;virtual&#8221; communities that social media has brought to us.  Like Yahoo Groups, LinkedIN, PMI&#8217;s new &#8220;virutal Communities&#8221;.   Even if you don&#8217;t have a group in your company&#8230;You can join with people from all over the world that are passionate about excelling.  You can ASK QUESTIONS, other can share/mentor you with their experience.</p>
<p>Do you have any tips for us about &#8220;virtual&#8221; community success?</p>
<p>Thanks</p>
<p>Donna Reed<br />
PMI Agile Community of Practice Rep, California</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Cohn</title>
		<link>http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/cultivate-communities-of-practice/comment-page-1#comment-59469</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Cohn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 23:14:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/?p=396#comment-59469</guid>
		<description>Hi Jeff--
I agree with you that the best is a community of practice made up of people passionate about the issue they are working toward. And definitely one of the best ways to ensure that is to allow people to join or quit at will. In fact, one of the keys to a successful community is that participation is encouraged at multiple levels--there should be people who devote a lot of time and energy and there should also be people who dip in and out of the community.

A good way to do this is to have multiple ways of communicating--there can be weekly meetings for those with the time and passion to be involved at that level; there can be things like twice a year events where others can involve; there can be discussion boards for daily involvement, and so on.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Jeff&#8211;<br />
I agree with you that the best is a community of practice made up of people passionate about the issue they are working toward. And definitely one of the best ways to ensure that is to allow people to join or quit at will. In fact, one of the keys to a successful community is that participation is encouraged at multiple levels&#8211;there should be people who devote a lot of time and energy and there should also be people who dip in and out of the community.</p>
<p>A good way to do this is to have multiple ways of communicating&#8211;there can be weekly meetings for those with the time and passion to be involved at that level; there can be things like twice a year events where others can involve; there can be discussion boards for daily involvement, and so on.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Anderson</title>
		<link>http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/cultivate-communities-of-practice/comment-page-1#comment-59277</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Anderson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 02:26:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/?p=396#comment-59277</guid>
		<description>Mike,

we started the community of practice idea within our firm a couple of years ago, and it has been very well received by our employees.

We organized them along requirements, quality, architecture and development/SDLC. 

Our leadership actually initiated the creation of the COPs, but members were allowed to organize,determine objectives, and otherwise self organize.

our leadership is subsequently trying to turn it into more of an operational/management structure,but as the head of the development COP I&#039;m trying to resist.

I would rather a community of practice act as a vehicle for passionate people to work together on work-related issues that are important to them. I also think members should be free to join or quit a community of practice according to interest.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mike,</p>
<p>we started the community of practice idea within our firm a couple of years ago, and it has been very well received by our employees.</p>
<p>We organized them along requirements, quality, architecture and development/SDLC. </p>
<p>Our leadership actually initiated the creation of the COPs, but members were allowed to organize,determine objectives, and otherwise self organize.</p>
<p>our leadership is subsequently trying to turn it into more of an operational/management structure,but as the head of the development COP I&#8217;m trying to resist.</p>
<p>I would rather a community of practice act as a vehicle for passionate people to work together on work-related issues that are important to them. I also think members should be free to join or quit a community of practice according to interest.</p>
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		<title>By: Charly</title>
		<link>http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/cultivate-communities-of-practice/comment-page-1#comment-59195</link>
		<dc:creator>Charly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 11:32:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/?p=396#comment-59195</guid>
		<description>Hi Mike, 

thanks for this post - great work! I would be really glad being a team member of an agile focused company, unfortunately I am following your blog only from theory.

Charly</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Mike, </p>
<p>thanks for this post &#8211; great work! I would be really glad being a team member of an agile focused company, unfortunately I am following your blog only from theory.</p>
<p>Charly</p>
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		<title>By: Rajiv</title>
		<link>http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/cultivate-communities-of-practice/comment-page-1#comment-59142</link>
		<dc:creator>Rajiv</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 22:07:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/?p=396#comment-59142</guid>
		<description>Mike, 
I have found our retrospectives so much better over lunch and drinks !!!
Compared to sitting in a conference room with a projector and the Scrum master taking notes and updating the spreadsheet. 

BTW, After you mentioned it, I searched and found an interview with Lynda Rising on fearless change
For the benefit of your other readers- http://www.infoq.com/interviews/Linda-Rising-Fearless-Change</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mike,<br />
I have found our retrospectives so much better over lunch and drinks !!!<br />
Compared to sitting in a conference room with a projector and the Scrum master taking notes and updating the spreadsheet. </p>
<p>BTW, After you mentioned it, I searched and found an interview with Lynda Rising on fearless change<br />
For the benefit of your other readers- <a href="http://www.infoq.com/interviews/Linda-Rising-Fearless-Change" rel="nofollow">http://www.infoq.com/interviews/Linda-Rising-Fearless-Change</a></p>
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		<title>By: Mike Cohn</title>
		<link>http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/cultivate-communities-of-practice/comment-page-1#comment-59139</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Cohn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 20:37:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/?p=396#comment-59139</guid>
		<description>Hi Jack--
In the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mountaingoatsoftware.com/books/7--succeeding-with-agile&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Succeeding with Agile book&lt;/a&gt;, I discuss communities of practice in two ways. One is a technique for communicating among teams working together on a large project. This would be, for example, all the testers coming together periodically (e.g., the brown bags that Rajiv mentions) to talk about how the project is going. The second context is of having communities of practice that span the entire department (i.e., multiple projects). This would be all testers in the department talking even more broadly about issues that affect them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Jack&#8211;<br />
In the <a href="http://www.mountaingoatsoftware.com/books/7--succeeding-with-agile" rel="nofollow">Succeeding with Agile book</a>, I discuss communities of practice in two ways. One is a technique for communicating among teams working together on a large project. This would be, for example, all the testers coming together periodically (e.g., the brown bags that Rajiv mentions) to talk about how the project is going. The second context is of having communities of practice that span the entire department (i.e., multiple projects). This would be all testers in the department talking even more broadly about issues that affect them.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Cohn</title>
		<link>http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/cultivate-communities-of-practice/comment-page-1#comment-59138</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Cohn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 20:34:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/?p=396#comment-59138</guid>
		<description>Hi Rajiv--
Brown bag sessions are particularly useful--especially when combined with the &quot;Do Food&quot; pattern (as described in &quot;Fearless Change&quot; by Mary Lynn Manns and Linda Rising).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Rajiv&#8211;<br />
Brown bag sessions are particularly useful&#8211;especially when combined with the &#8220;Do Food&#8221; pattern (as described in &#8220;Fearless Change&#8221; by Mary Lynn Manns and Linda Rising).</p>
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		<title>By: Jack</title>
		<link>http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/cultivate-communities-of-practice/comment-page-1#comment-59132</link>
		<dc:creator>Jack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 18:47:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mountaingoatsoftware.com/?p=396#comment-59132</guid>
		<description>Very interesting approach to handling these situations, which come about more often than many Agile shops probably admit.  

A community approach like this can and should also happen in a Agile shop where you don&#039;t necessarily have multiple teams working on the same project.  In many shops the way QA handles the User Story is very different from one team to the next, the way the developers handle code are different, the way the Scrum Master and Product Owner runs their area is different.  

One way this is probably more commonly handled is through the reporting structure.  QA&#039;s all report to one person, Developers all report to one person, Scrum Masters report to.....you get the picture.  The downside to this approach is that while it ensures the &quot;manager&quot; is aware of the differences it doesn&#039;t openly allow for communication laterally between team members.  You might be a Scrum Master for one team doing things a certain way but could either help mentor or receive ideas from the SM on a different team.

A Community approach can strengthen individual team members in their roles AND strengthen each team working on a common projects.  

In our shop, regular meetings with other Product Owner&#039;s has been one way to handle this. It has been successful and met its purpose and intent.  I do see value though in creating a more community approach which continually helps support and grow the PO&#039;s in their roles.

Nice post Mike!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very interesting approach to handling these situations, which come about more often than many Agile shops probably admit.  </p>
<p>A community approach like this can and should also happen in a Agile shop where you don&#8217;t necessarily have multiple teams working on the same project.  In many shops the way QA handles the User Story is very different from one team to the next, the way the developers handle code are different, the way the Scrum Master and Product Owner runs their area is different.  </p>
<p>One way this is probably more commonly handled is through the reporting structure.  QA&#8217;s all report to one person, Developers all report to one person, Scrum Masters report to&#8230;..you get the picture.  The downside to this approach is that while it ensures the &#8220;manager&#8221; is aware of the differences it doesn&#8217;t openly allow for communication laterally between team members.  You might be a Scrum Master for one team doing things a certain way but could either help mentor or receive ideas from the SM on a different team.</p>
<p>A Community approach can strengthen individual team members in their roles AND strengthen each team working on a common projects.  </p>
<p>In our shop, regular meetings with other Product Owner&#8217;s has been one way to handle this. It has been successful and met its purpose and intent.  I do see value though in creating a more community approach which continually helps support and grow the PO&#8217;s in their roles.</p>
<p>Nice post Mike!</p>
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